This
is a world class dish and I think it rates a place right up there with
any of the classic dishes from anywhere in the world. Here's how I describe
it on the menu at Felix'.......
" I think that this dish ranks with any of the great dishes
of the world. It is both beautiful to look at and to taste. A true classic,
this is an absolutely wonderful dish from the city of Puebla where it
is traditionally served on St. Augustine's day (August 28). It is also
a popular dish throughout the country on September 15, Independence
day -- since the colors of the dish are those of the Mexican flag, red,
white and green. Poblano chiles stuffed with minced pork, raisins, dried
fruit, tomato, onion, herbs and spices. It is served with a delicious
white walnut sauce and usually garnished with fresh pomegranate seeds.
This is a complicated dish to make with many layers of flavor and is
rarely found in restaurants."
When
you read the recipe it will sound a bit daunting..... don't be afraid.
It's really quite simple to make.... uh, well after the first time anyway.
I avoided making this dish for a long time because all the recipes were
evidently written by some jerk celebrity chef or another and they made
it sound so damn complicated I just didn't want to get involved. They
called for processors and ricers and dicers and 3 beam balance gram
scales and organically grown cinnamon flown in from Sumatra and mortars
and pestles..... and - as usual - it was all bullshit! Hell I haven't
even owned a triple beam balance gram scale since the 60's and I wasn't
even a cook then. The measurements I give are not exact and that's intentional.
It doesn't matter. We're not talkin' rocket science or neuro-surgery
here, we're talkin' cooking. It calls for Poblano chiles but it is definitely
not a spicy hot dish since Poblanos are mild to begin with and we will
be removing the seeds and veins. This recipe should serve 4 people -
2 chiles apiece.
8 Poblano Chiles
Roasted and peeled with the stems left on. If you don't know how to
roast chile.... It's easy. Hold the chile by the stem over an open flame,
until it is black. The skin will sizzle and pop, and when you are done
burning it, it will look like a mess. Wrap the burnt chile in a dry
cloth to cool. Once it is cool, the skin will come off on your fingers.
You might want to wash them under cool water to remove bits of black
stuff. You want to slit the chiles from the top to the tip and remove
the seeds and veins.
a little Butter
or lard or rendered fat from the pork
2
lbs Cooked Pork
I generally use shoulder but you can use most anything from left over
pork chops to loin - as a matter of fact the cheapest cuts are probably
the most flavorful. I simmer the pork for at least an hour - it should
be falling apart.
1
small onion
chopped pretty fine
6 cloves of garlic
or 3 or 9... Hey, you know how much garlic you like - chopped fine
10 (or so) whole cloves
Don't use ground cloves - it's just not the same. Smash the cloves with
the side of a knife or the bowl of a spoon or something. You might want
to toss the pointy ends of the cloves because they will never soften
up and will be like little pieces of toothpicks in your chiles.
8(or
so) whole pepper corns
coarsely crushed
1/2
tsp cinnamon
raisins
You don't want to get a raisin in every bite - so go easy - maybe about
40 should do it.
slivered
almonds
a couple of tablespoons should do
assorted
dried fruit
Don't use candied fruit - too sweet. Chop the fruit into raisin sized
pieces. I use whatever is available when I'm in the market place. Apricots,
peaches, apples, pineapple, banana whatever you can find - mix it up.
You'll want about 4 heaping tablespoons.
tomatoes
The quality of tomatoes in the market these days is so lousy that for
the first time in my life I'm recommending canned tomatoes. Put about
six through the blender and save the liquid from the can - we're gonna
need it later.
pomegranate
seeds
If you can't find fresh pomegranates - don't even bother making this
dish. They are really important. Oh, the dish will taste all right but
it just won't be the same.
OKAY,
LET'S GO!
The secret to this one is preparation - like most everything else in
the world. If you have all your ingredients ready at hand it gets real
simple.
the
filling
Chop
the cooked pork really, really fine. Start it in a frying pan with the
butter (or lard) over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and brown
the whole mixture stirring occasionally. Add the blended tomatoes and
every thing else except the pomegranate seeds. (The reason I like using
crushed black pepper and crushed cloves instead of the finely ground
powder is twofold. One - when you crush them yourself the flavor is
much stronger. The powdered loses its taste rapidly on the shelf - in
your home or in the store. The second reason is that if you use the
powdered every bite tastes of clove and with the crushed you get a bite
of clove every once in a while. And you get a bite of raisin - once
in a while and a bite of almond and a bite of black pepper and a bite
of dried peach or apple or pineapple. Every bite of this dish you should
get a new taste. My son describes it as "Tasting like Christmas"
every bite is like opening a new present. Anyway add some of the liquid
from the tomatoes and simmer it for a half hour or so to let the raisins
and dried fruit plump up and for the cloves and peppercorns to soften.
Let it cool. As a matter of fact everything so far can be done way in
advance - even the day before.
the
sauce
The
sauce is a thick rich white sauce with a walnut base. In Spanish walnuts
are 'nogales' - hence the name 'Chiles en Nogada'. The sauce is served
at a warm room temperature. Don't try to heat the sauce - it will thin
way out and (since there's a lot of sour cream in it) may even separate.

20 - 25 walnuts
broken up in pretty small pieces - your gonna soak them in milk so if
they're in big chunks it will take too much milk to cover them. milk
or cream - if you want it even richer than itŐs gonna be - enough to
cover the walnuts
white
bread 1 or 2 slices
crusts removed
1/4 lb cream cheese
1-1/2
cups sour cream
salt
to taste
cinnamon to taste
depending on how stale the cinnamon is somewhere around a 1/4 to 1/2
teaspoon.
okay,
let's make the sauce
All
the recipes I found told me to soak the walnuts in the milk for at least
24 hours. I did - for a while - but I don't any more. I can't taste
any difference at all. I just throw the walnuts and milk into the blender
and start it up. Add the white bread and the sour cream and keep blending...
it should be pretty runny. Start throwing in little pieces of cream
cheese with the blender going on a low speed, until the sauce has thickened
up to the consistency of barely pourable mayonnaise. Toss in about 1/2
the cinnamon and taste it. It should taste of cinnamon, but just barely,
if it needs more - throw it in... If you want to add salt now is the
time to do it. The sauce is done and you're almost a gourmet Mexican
chef.
putting
it all together
The
dish is all done - we just have to assemble it and heat it up. At the
restaurant we put it together hot. Hot chiles and hot filling and we
burn our fingers and swear a lot. You don't have to do this. You can
use the filling and chiles direct from the fridge. Just take a spoon
and put the mixture into the chiles - fill them pretty good and pat
them and caress them until they look real pretty. Heat them up in a
lidded pan with a little water or hell, you could even do them in a
microwave. Arrange two chiles on a plate and put some sauce over them.
I like to put the sauce over the middle of the chiles leaving a little
bit of the stem end and the pointy end showing. If you completely cover
the chiles it will still taste great but it will look like a pile of
mashed potatoes in that yucky country gravy your mom use to make out
of canned cream of mushroom soup - so let the beautiful green chiles
show. Sprinkle some pomegranate seeds over the top..... brother, or
sister - as the case may be - you have just made an incredible dish.
